CyprusDeskToolsSalary vs Dividends
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Salary vs Dividends Optimiser

Compare the total tax cost of different pay structures for a Cyprus company director. Includes income tax, social insurance, GESY, SDC, and corporation tax.

100% Dividends
Salary€0
Net dividends€127,500
Income tax- €0
Social insurance (employee)- €0
Social insurance (employer)- €0
GESY total- €3,379
SDC on dividends€0 (non-dom)
Corporation tax- €22,500
Net take-home€124,121
Total tax burden€25,879 · 17.3%
✓ Most efficient
€22k Salary
Salary€22,000
Net dividends€108,800
Income tax- €0
Social insurance (employee)- €1,936
Social insurance (employer)- €1,936
GESY total- €4,104
SDC on dividends€0 (non-dom)
Corporation tax- €19,200
Net take-home€125,398
Total tax burden€27,176 · 17.8%
€75k Salary
Salary€75,000
Net dividends€63,750
Income tax- €14,550
Social insurance (employee)- €6,064
Social insurance (employer)- €6,064
GESY total- €5,852
SDC on dividends€0 (non-dom)
Corporation tax- €11,250
Net take-home€114,460
Total tax burden€43,779 · 27.7%
100% Salary
Salary€150,000
Net dividends€0
Income tax- €40,800
Social insurance (employee)- €6,064
Social insurance (employer)- €6,064
GESY total- €8,325
SDC on dividends€0 (non-dom)
Corporation tax- €0
Net take-home€99,161
Total tax burden€61,252 · 38.2%

How to read this

Why salary matters: Salary is a deductible expense for the company, reducing taxable profit and corporation tax. But it triggers income tax and social insurance, which can be steep.

€22,000 salary: This is the income tax exemption threshold in Cyprus from 2026 (raised from €19,500) - you pay 0% income tax on the first €22,000. Taking a salary up to this amount is usually tax-efficient.

Non-Dom advantage: Non-domiciled residents pay 0% SDC on dividends (vs 5% for domiciled residents from 2026, down from 17%). For high-dividend scenarios, this is still a saving.

Social insurance ceiling: SI contributions are capped at €68,904 of annual salary for 2026. Above this ceiling, additional salary doesn't increase SI costs.

GESY ceiling: GESY is charged on a maximum base of €180,000 of income per person per year, counted across salary and dividends together rather than separately, so €4,770 is the most you can owe. Two caveats on how this tool shows it. It applies the base to salary first and then to dividends, which is a modelling choice made so the figures add up, not a rule about which income is counted first. And in real life each payer withholds without knowing what the others withheld, so contributions above the base are not stopped automatically: you reclaim the excess from the Health Insurance Organisation by application, within three years.

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